The studies

Meta-Analysis of Theory-of-Mind Development: The Truth about False Belief

A main source for the ages

Meta-Analysis of Theory-of-Mind Development: The Truth about False Belief

Henry M. Wellman, David Cross, Julanne King Watson · 2001 · Child Development

Children
Children from 178 studies
Where
Several countries
Ages
Preschool years
How
A study that pulled together lots of studies
What it found
Across 178 studies and several countries, children went from mostly wrong to mostly right answers during the preschool years, whatever version of the task was used.
Limits
We have only read the summary; the ages by year are in the paper's figures, which we haven't yet read.

Read the original study

Pages that use this study

We describe every study in our own words. How we choose and check studies