The studies

Evidence-Informed Milestones for Developmental Surveillance Tools

A main source for the ages

Evidence-Informed Milestones for Developmental Surveillance Tools

Jennifer M. Zubler, Lisa D. Wiggins, Michelle M. Macias, Toni M. Whitaker, Judith S. Shaw, Jane K. Squires, Julie A. Pajek, Rebecca B. Wolf, Karnesha S. Slaughter, Amber S. Broughton, Krysta L. Gerndt, Bethany J. Mlodoch, Paul H. Lipkin · 2022 · Pediatrics

Children
A review of 34 studies and common checklists, not one group of children
Where
Studies from many countries (14 of the 24 with age data were from countries where English isn't the main language)
Ages
2 months to 5 years
How
Experts reviewed studies and checklists, then placed each milestone at the check-up age by which about 3 in 4 children do it
What it found
Places calling a parent "mama" or "dada" at 12 months, and saying 1 or 2 other words at 15 months. These are ages by which about 3 in 4 children have started, rounded up to a check-up age.
Limits
Experts' judgement set the ages, and some milestones rest on opinion rather than measured ages. The lists haven't been tested to see whether they help.

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