The studies

Development of concern for others.

A classic study on this

Development of concern for others.

Carolyn Zahn‐Waxler, Marian Radke‐Yarrow, Elizabeth L. Wagner, Michael Chapman · 1992 · Developmental Psychology

Children
Not given in the summary we read
Where
Not given in the summary we read
Ages
1 to 2 years
How
Mothers and researchers recorded toddlers' reactions
What it found
Helping, sharing and comforting someone upset all appeared between ages 1 and 2, most often towards their mother.
Limits
We have only read the summary, which gives no numbers.

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